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BRAKE
PRO, LTD. TECH BULLETIN
For your information
BRAKE NOISE AND LINING SELECTION
Brake noise has been a problem for many years in heavy-duty brakes. Complaints
are usually because of safety-related fears and customers' irritation.
Brake noise can be a safety concern if it is not investigated and resolved.
Noise-free operation is desired and can be achieved if the source and
the cure are both found. Noise is vibration of components during operation
of the brakes. If all components are in specification and working properly
and the lining choice is correct for the application, noise should not
be a problem. All of the considerations must be taken in to account to
find the noise cure.
NOISE CONSIDERATIONS TO DIAGNOSE
Drum diameter and friction contact
New and reused drums should always be measured before use in a brake system.
Improper contact between the brake drum and the friction material can
and does cause noise. It should not be assumed that new drums are exactly
the size they are intended to be. Measurement of the new drums will take
out any concerns that they might be oversized and not making the proper
contact. This is especially true with the practice of lightly machining
the new brake drum before installation to insure roundness. New linings
are designed to be for original-sized drums and will make less contact
in a drum that is oversized. This is also true when reusing a drum for
a second reline. If the drum is .060" oversized, oversized lining should
be used to insure that proper contact is maintained.
Worn hardware and mounting component
All brake hardware should be replaced at each friction reline to insure
proper brake operation. In the rush to do a brake reline some items are
overlooked that are very important. S-cam bushings and worn S-cams can
and do cause brake noise from movement and vibration. Always insure they
are within movement specifications and that they are lubricated before
checking and after the reline is done. Anchor pins that are overlooked
are also one more problem that can be resolved by replacing them at each
reline.
Friction material that is not designed for the load or use
There is a belief in the industry that soft or cheaper friction material
is better to reduce noise. This thinking leads to faster wear out of the
friction and in most cases will not resolve the noise problem. Slightly
more expensive friction material that is designed for the specific load
and use is more desirable to eliminate noise and provide the wear needed
for long life. Softer frictions also create problems with stroke and over
work of the adjusting sytem that in turn creates rapid wear. Brakepro
Ltd. offers customers the right friction for the job and eliminates the
noise problem.
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